Tobacco smoking (men) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
India (β, 95 % CIs) | p-value | Pakistan | p-value | Nepal (β, 95% CIs) | p-value | Bangladesh (β, 95% CIs) | p-value | Maldives‡(β, 95% CIs) | p-value | Indonesia‡(β, 95 % CIs) | p-value | Cambodia (β, 95% CIs) | p-value | Timor Leste (β, 95% CIs) | p-value | |
Urban/Rural | −0.11 (−0.16, −0.05) | <0.001 | 0.15 (−0.16, 0.46) | 0.334 | 0.08 (−0.17, 0.33) | 0.541 | −0.02 (−0.23, 0.19) | 0.852 | −0.36 (−0.77, 0.06) | 0.092 | −0.09 (−0.25, 0.06) | 0.225 | −0.05 (−0.25, 0.16) | <0.647 | 0.12 (−0.10, 0.34) | 0.290 |
Age (years) | 0.03 (0.03, 0.03) | <0.001 | 0.04 (0.02, 0.05) | <0.001 | 0.02 (0.01, 0.03) | <0.001 | 0.01 (−0.00, 0.02) | 0.066 | −0.03 (−0.04, −0.01) | 0.001 | −0.01 (−0.02, −0.01) | <0.001 | 0.07(0.06, 0.08) | <0.001 | 0.06 (0.05, 0.08) | <0.001 |
Marital status | −0.41 (−0.48, −0.34) | <0.001 | 0.83 (0.10, 1.57) | 0.027 | −0.38 (−0.62, −0.14) | 0.002 | −0.06 (−0.95, 0.82) | 0.891 | 0.69 (0.08, 1.30) | 0.027 | −0.96 (−1.67, −0.26) | 0.008 | −0.56 (−0.76, −0.36) | <0.001 | −0.14 (−0.33, 0.05) | 0.158 |
Education | −0.34 (−0.37, −0.31) | <0.001 | −0.27 (−0.39, −0.14) | <0.001 | −0.47 (−0.58, −0.36) | <0.001 | −0.44 (−0.55, −0.33) | <0.001 | −0.28 (−0.44, −0.12) | 0.001 | −0.32 (−0.43, −0.21) | <0.001 | −0.69 (−0.80,-0.58) | <0.001 | −0.32 (−0.43, −0.20) | <0.001 |
Wealth index | −0.15 (−0.18, −0.13) | <0.001 | −0.02 (−0.13, 0.10) | 0.767 | −0.03 (−0.12, 0.05) | 0.423 | −0.09 (−0.17, −0.02) | 0.019 | −0.10 (−0.22, 0.03) | 0.121 | −0.23 (−0.29, −0.17) | <0.001 | −0.25 (−0.31, −0.19) | <0.001 | −0.06 (−0.12, 0.01) | 0.092 |
Religion + | −0.10 (−0.14, −0.07) | <0.001 | --------- | -------- | −0.30 (−0.55, −0.05) | 0.019 | 0.17 (−0.17, 0.51) | 0.325 | --------- | -------- | ----------- | --------- | 0.73 (0.25, 1.21) | <0.003 | −0.98 (−1.78, −0.18) | 0.016 |
Smokeless tobacco use (men) | ||||||||||||||||
Urban/Rural | −0.14 (−0.19, −0.09) | <0.001 | −0.82 (−1.15, −0.49) | <0.001 | 0.12 (−0.14, 0.38) | 0.355 | −0.06 (−0.32, 0.20) | 0.657 | −0.08 (−0.77, 0.61) | 0.815 | 0.77(0.03, 1.51) | 0.042 | −0.07 (−0.72, 0.58) | <0.833 | −0.02 (−0.75, 0.71) | 0.956 |
Age (years) | −0.00(−0.01, −0.00) | 0.005 | −0.03 (−0.05, −0.01) | 0.001 | 0.03 (0.02, 0.04) | <0.001 | 0.04 (0.03, 0.05) | <0.001 | 0.05 (0.03, 0.08) | <0.001 | 0.02 (−0.02, 0.06) | 0.335 | 0.04 (0.03, 0.06) | <0.001 | 0.02 (−0.01, 0.05) | 0.272 |
Marital status | −0.55 (−0.62, −0.49) | <0.001 | −1.10 (−2.08, −0.13) | 0.027 | −1.19 (−1.48, −0.91) | <0.001 | −0.28 (−1.24, 0.68) | 0.562 | −0.77 (−1.75, 0.20) | 0.12 | 0.25 (−1.11, 1.62) | 0.717 | −0.15 (−0.46, 0.15) | <0.330 | −0.27 (−0.86, 0.33) | 0.381 |
Education | −0.07 (−0.10, −0.04) | <0.001 | −0.21 (−0.36, −0.06) | 0.006 | −0.41 (−0.56, −0.26) | <0.001 | −0.09 (−0.19, 0.02) | 0.107 | −0.50 (−0.94, −0.07) | 0.024 | −0.63 (−1.12, −0.14) | 0.012 | −0.50 (−0.69, −0.30) | <0.001 | −0.25 (−0.50, 0.01) | 0.055 |
Wealth index | −0.28 (−0.30, −0.26) | <0.001 | −0.14 (−0.28, 0.00) | 0.054 | −0.10 (−0.19, −0.00) | 0.041 | −0.16 (−0.24, −0.08) | <0.001 | −0.09 (−0.28, 0.09) | 0.328 | −0.69 (−1.13, −0.25) | 0.002 | −0.44 (−0.60, −0.28) | <0.001 | −0.16 (−0.32, 0.01) | 0.063 |
Religion + | −0.14 (−0.17, −0.10) | <0.001 | ---------- | --------- | −0.35 (−0.64, −0.06) | 0.017 | −0.15 (−0.55, 0.24) | 0.438 | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | 0.82 (−0.02, 1.67) | <0.057 | 0.90 (−0.07, 1.87) | 0.068 |
Tobacco smoking (women) | ||||||||||||||||
India | Pakistan | Nepal | Philippines | Maldives ‡ | Indonesia ‡ | Cambodia | Timor Leste | |||||||||
Urban/Rural | 0.36 (0.21, 0.51) | <0.001 | −0.15 (−0.68, 0.37) | 0.566 | −0.24 (−0.56, 0.07) | 0.125 | −0.39 (−0.57, −0.21) | <0.001 | −0.82 (−1.35, −0.30) | 0.002 | −0.41 (−0.61, −0.21) | <0.001 | 0.06 (−0.43, 0.54) | <0.821 | −0.60 (−0.93, −0.27) | <0.001 |
Age (years) | 0.07 (0.06, 0.07) | <0.001 | 0.07 (0.05, 0.09) | <0.001 | 0.10 (0.09, 0.11) | <0.001 | 0.04 (0.03, 0.05) | <0.001 | 0.08 (0.05, 0.10) | <0.001 | 0.05 (0.04, 0.06) | <0.001 | 0.06 (0.05, 0.07) | <0.001 | 0.07 (0.05, 0.08) | <0.001 |
Marital status | −0.16 (−0.32, −0.00) | 0.050 | 0.45(−0.11, 1.00) | 0.116 | −0.21 (−0.47, 0.06) | 0.129 | −0.40 (−0.62, −0.19) | <0.001 | 0.30 (0.15, 0.46) | <0.001 | 0.35 (0.12, 0.58) | 0.003 | 0.00 (−0.32, 0.32) | <0.996 | −0.06 (−0.32, 0.21) | 0.674 |
Education | −0.60 (−0.69, −0.52) | <0.001 | −0.81(−1.07, −0.56) | <0.001 | −0.67 (−0.82, −0.52) | <0.001 | −0.37 (−0.49, −0.25) | <0.001 | −0.40 (−0.76, −0.03) | 0.032 | −0.16 (−0.34, 0.02) | 0.075 | −1.17 (−1.39, −0.95) | <0.001 | −0.37 (−0.52, −0.21) | <0.001 |
Wealthindex | −0.38 (−0.43, −0.33) | <0.001 | −0.49(−0.64, −0.34 | <0.001 | −0.53 (−0.63, −0.43) | <0.001 | −0.12 (−0.19, −0.05) | 0.001 | −0.28 (−0.43, −0.12) | 0.001 | −0.22 (−0.30, −0.15) | <0.001 | −0.50 (−0.63, −0.38) | <0.001 | −0.08 (−0.17, 0.02) | 0.115 |
Religion + | −0.10 (−0.20, −0.00) | 0.042 | -------- | -------- | 0.15 (−0.14, 0.44 | 0.307 | −0.40 (−0.61, −0.19) | <0.001 | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | 1.63 (1.08, 2.18) | <0.001 | −0.13 (−0.79, 0.53) | <0.704 |
Smokeless tobacco use (women) | ||||||||||||||||
Urban/Rural | −0.21 (−0.27, −0.14) | <0.001 | −0.63 (−1.09, −0.18) | 0.007 | −0.01(−0.44, 0.43) | 0.968 | 0.19 (−0.57, 0.95) | 0.628 | −0.34 (−0.98, 0.31) | <0.306 | 0.57 (−0.03, 1.18) | 0.064 | 1.07 (0.49, 1.65) | <0.001 | −0.48 (−0.86, −0.10) | 0.013 |
Age (years) | 0.06 (0.05, 0.06) | <0.001 | 0.05 (0.03, 0.07) | <0.001 | 0.07 (0.06, 0.08) | <0.001 | 0.10 (0.06, 0.14) | <0.001 | 0.10 (0.06, 0.14) | <0.001 | 0.04 (0.01, 0.06) | 0.006 | 0.12 (0.11, 0.13) | <0.001 | 0.10 (0.08, 0.11) | 0.000 |
Marital status | −0.05 (−0.12, 0.02) | 0.192 | 0.33 (−0.17, 0.84) | 0.195 | −0.72 (−1.10, −0.34) | <0.001 | 0.22 (−0.75, 1.19) | 0.652 | −0.08 (−0.25, 0.09) | <0.364 | 0.44 (−0.02, 0.90) | 0.061 | −0.19 (−0.40, 0.01) | <0.067 | 0.03 (−0.29, 0.36) | 0.841 |
Education | −0.28 (−0.32, −0.24) | <0.001 | −0.60 (−0.83, −0.36) | <0.001 | −0.19 (−0.36, −0.01) | <0.040 | −0.62 (−1.16, −0.08) | 0.023 | −0.54 (−1.06, −0.03) | <0.040 | −0.37 (−0.83, 0.09) | 0.115 | −0.48 (−0.64, −0.31) | <0.001 | −0.54 (−0.77, −0.31) | <0.001 |
Wealthindex | −0.42 (−0.45, −0.39) | <0.001 | −0.31 (−0.46, −0.16) | <0.001 | −0.39 (−0.55, −0.24) | <0.001 | −0.78 (−1.11, −0.45) | <0.001 | −0.34 (−0.52, −0.16) | <0.001 | −0.61 (−0.80, −0.42) | <0.001 | −0.48 (−0.57, −0.39) | <0.001 | −0.20 (−0.32, −0.08) | 0.001 |
Religion + | 0.13 (0.08, 0.17) | <0.001 | ------------ | -------- | 0.45 (0.03, 0.86) | 0.037 | −0.08 (−0.67, 0.52) | 0.803 | --------- | --------- | --------- | --------- | 0.54 (−0.26, 1.34) | <0.188 | −0.63 (−1.60, 0.34) | 0.203 |